According to the World Health Organization WHO, 1 in 3 people globally lack access to safe drinking water! That huge number, over 2.5 billion people, are struggling to survive - truly a Humanitarian and Ecological Crisis! So many people tragically face daily barriers of consuming clean water that it’s hard to comprehend the magnitude of the problem. One way for an affluent westerner who grew up with clean running water at home such as myself is to read personal accounts by people with direct experience of the crisis and how they are working to fix the problem.
A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park is based on a true story, actually based on the real events of two people in different places at different times - one in 1985 and one in 2008 - that come together at the end. I agree with the quote on the cover by Publishers Weekly that the book is “Tragic and harrowing.”
This book is assigned reading for seventh grade English students at Wake County Public Schools. For much of the book I felt shocked, horrified, saddened, and even questioning if this book is appropriate for children to read. However, I’m glad to have read the book to the end, fighting through the tears, to learn about their “triumphant climax” as reviewed by Booklist.
Here’s a very brief synopsis without giving away the ending and I highly recommend the book to all who want to be better informed and increase your compassionate concern for life.
Eleven-year old Nya lived in the Southern Sudan region of northeastern Africa. As recent as 2008, she must still walk for water about a “half a morning’s walk away” to a dirty “brown, muddy water pond" in the village. Walking for water, not just once a day but two trips a day for seven months out of the year. Then when the pond dried up completely, her Nuer-tribal family relocated during the rainy season closer to a larger dry lake bed but taking the added risk of tribal warfare with the Dinkas.
Bringing the empty container to the pond might have been easy except for the excessive heat, wounding thorns, and long hours. Carrying a heavy plastic jug on her head filled with water was truly arduous and sometimes Nya had the additional burden of bringing her five-year old sister Akeer. But that was better then when Akeer got sick from drinking the dirty water and needed medicine and prescribed to consume only boiled water after her illness. But that really was not practical when they lived by the dry lake bed as it would take too long to boil the small amount of water they obtained or when they walked to the pond and needed to drink right away. Eventually, their lives would change for the better in unexpected ways.
Eleven-year old Salva also grew up in Southern Sudan but 23 years earlier than Nya and from a different tribe. His family came from the Dinka tribe, at war with the Nuers for many generations, fighting over the land in close proximity to water. He learned Arabic in school, and his father was a well-respected judge and cattle owner. Life was okay until the war reached his village school - the rebels from south Sudan fought against the Muslim government to the north. Silva got separated from his family when rebels attacked his school, he became an orphan, and sent to live in rebel camps. Luckily, he was too young to be a soldier. The older people who were not useful soldiers in the rebel army rejected Silva as being a burden and adding to their starvation. He kept moving, being forced out of Sudan, encountered lions and mosquitos, retched hunger, disease and severe dehydration crossing the desert. He made his way with different people heading east to the Nile River which split through Sudan and crossed the river into the Akobo desert. Many died along the way through the desert heading into Ethiopia where they would find relative safety at the Itang refugee camp. Silva spent many years in refuge camps which got overcrowded or closed when broken governments could not handle foreign aid. He escaped back to Sudan and Kenya camps: Kakuma and Ifo, searching for a better life. His life changed dramatically when as a young adult he got adopted by an American family!
An incredibly inspiring book that shows first hand how perseverance to survive can spring forth beautiful, fruitful outcomes!